| wo | wa | wu | we | y |
| o | e | u | a | i |
| j | g | h | c | p |
| x | s | b | t | k |
| m | n | d | f | l |
| A | B | C | D | E | |||||
| F | G | H | I | J | |||||
| K | L | M | N | O | |||||
| P | Q | R | S | T | |||||
| U |
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| MMconcepts |
A discursive message is true if it contains the correct description of a state of things. Truth indicates that the sign S effectively received information from the thing T.