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Téléchargez la dernière version du dictionnaire IEML-Français - ressources

Bibliographie de l'intelligence collective

Pierre Lévy — 2006-05-12T19:25:40Z

Biologie, théorie de l'évolution

Ameisen, J. C., La Sculpture du vivant, Seuil, Paris, 1999
Atlan, H., Les Etincelles de hasard, T. 1 : Connaissance spermatique, Seuil, 1999
Atlan, H., Les Etincelles de hasard, T. 2 : Atheisme de l'écriture, Seuil, 2003
Atlan, H., Entre le cristal et la fumée, Seuil, Paris, 1979
Atlan, H., L'Organisation biologique et la théorie de l'information, Hermann, Paris, 1972
Dawkins, R., The Blind Watchmaker, Norton, NY, 1986
Dawkins, R., The Selfish Gene, Oxford UP, NY, 1976
Devillers, C., Tintant, H., Questions sur la théorie de l'évolution, PUF, Paris, 1996.
Kupiec, J. & Sonigo, P., Ni Dieu ni Gène, Seuil, Paris, 2000
Langton, C. G., (ed.) Artificial Life, Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity Procedings, vol. 6, Addison Wesley, Redwood, Calif., 1989
Langton, Christopher G. (Ed.) Artificial life : An overview Cambridge, Mass. MIT Press, 1995
Lovelock, J., The Ages of Gaïa, Norton, NY, 1988.
Sonigo, P., Stengers, I., L'Evolution, EDP Sciences, Les Ulis (Fr.), 2003
Teilhard de Chardin, P. Le Phénomène humain, Seuil, Paris, 1955
Wilson, E. O., Sociobiology, the New Synthesis, Harvard UP, Cambridge, Mass. 1975

Sciences congnitives

Brooks, R.A. & Steels, L. (eds.), The Artificial Life Route to Artificial Intelligence : Building Embodied Situated Agents, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Hillsdale, NJ, 1995
Changeux, Jean-Pierre, L'homme de vérité, Odile Jacob, Paris, 2002
Edelman, G., Neural Darwinism, Basic Books, New York,1987
Jackendoff, R., Languages of the Mind, MIT Press, 1992
Johnson-Laird, P. N., Mental Models, Harvard University Press, England, 1983
Margolis, H., Patterns, Thinking, and Cognition, A Theory of Judgment, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1987
Maturana, H.R., Varela, F.J., The Tree of Knowledge : The Biological Roots of Human Understanding, New Science Library, Boston, 1988
McLelland, J. L., Rumelhart, D. E. and the PDP Research Group, Parallel Distributed Processing : Explorations in the Micro-Structure of Cognition, 2 vol. MIT Press, 1986
Minsky, M., The Society of Mind, Simon and Schuster, NY, 1997
Sowa, John F., Conceptual Structures : Information Processing in Mind and Machine, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA., 1984
Sowa, John F., Knowledge Representation : Logical, Philosophical, and Computational Foundations, Brooks/Cole Publishing Co., Pacific Grove, CA, 2000
Talmy, L., Toward a Cognitive Semantics, Vol. I, Concept Structuring Systems, The MIT Press, Cambridge, 2001
Varela, F. Autonomie et connaissance, Seuil, Paris, 1989
Varela, F., Thompson, E., Rosh, E., The Embodied Mind : Cognitive Science and Human Experience, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. 1991
Hutchins, E., Cognition in the Wild. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.,1995
Salomon, G. (Ed.), Distributed Cognitions : Psychological and Educational Considerations, Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Zerubavel, E., Social Mindscapes, An Invitation to Cognitive Sociology, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1997

Intelligence Collective et Cyberculture

Authier, M., Lévy, P. (préface de Michel Serres), Les Arbres de connaissances, La Découverte, Paris, 1992
Bell, D. & Kennedy, B. M., (Eds.), The Cybercultures Reader, Routledge, London & NY, 2000
Bloom, H., Global Brain, the Evolution of Mass Mind from the Big Bang to the 21st century. Wiley & sons, NY, 2000
Clark, A., Natural-Born Cyborgs, Minds, Technologies, and the Future of Human Intelligence, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2003
Fisher, H. (Ed.), Les défis du Cybermonde, Presses de l'Université Laval, 2003
Heylighen, F. & alii, Principia Cybernetica Web ( HYPERLINK http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/DEFAULT.html http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/DEFAULT.html) Heylighen F. “The World-Wide Web as a Super-Brain : From Metaphor to Model”, in Cybernetics and Systems '96, R. Trappl (ed.), World Science, Singapore, 1998
Himanen, P. The Hacker Ethic and the Spirit of the Information Age. Random House, NY, 2001
Johnson, Steven, Emergence, The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities and software, Scribner, NY, 2001.
Kerckhove (de), D., Connected Intelligence, Somerville House, Toronto, 1997 (french translation : Kerckhove (de), D., L'Intelligence des réseaux, Odile Jacob, 2000)
Lévy, P. L'Intelligence collective. Pour une anthropologie du cyberespace La Découverte, Paris, 1994. English translation : Lévy, P. Collective Intelligence : Mankind's Emerging World in Cyberspace, Perseus Books, Cambridge, Mass. 1997
Lévy, P., Cyberculture, Odile Jacob, Paris, 1997. English translation : Lévy, P. Cyberculture, University of Minneapolis Press, 2001
Lévy, P., Cyberdémocratie : Essai de philosophie politique, Odile Jacob, Paris, 2002
Lévy, P., De la programmation considérée comme un des beaux-arts, La Découverte, Paris, 1992
Lévy, P., La Machine Univers. Création, cognition et culture informatique, La Découverte, Paris, 1987
Lévy, P., Les Technologies de l'intelligence. L'avenir de la pensée à l'ère informatique, La Découverte, Paris, 1990
Lévy, P., Qu'est-ce que le virtuel ? La Découverte, Paris, 1995. English translation : Lévy, P. Becoming Virtual. Reality in the Digital Age, Plenum Trade, New York, 1998
Lévy, P., World Philosophie : le marché, le cyberespace, la conscience, Odile Jacob, Paris, 2000
Mayer-Kress, G., Barczys, C., “The Global Brain as an Emergent Structure from the Worldwide Computing Network, and its Implications for Modeling”,The Information Society, vol. 11, n#1 (Jan-Mar 1995), p. 1-27
Mitchell, William J., E-topia, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA., 1999
Oram, A., Peer-to-Peer : Harnessing the Power of Disruptive Technologies , O'Reilly & Associates, Sebastopol, CA, 2001
Raymond, E.R., The Cathedral and the Bazaar : Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary, O'Reilly & Associates, Sebastopol, CA, 1999
Rheingold, H., Virtual Community, new edition, MIT Press, 2000
Rheingold, Howard, Smart Mobs, The next social Revolution, Perseus Books, Cambrdge Mass., 2002
Rosnay (de), J., L'homme symbiotique, Seuil, Paris, 1995
Russell, P., The Global Brain Awakens : Our Next Evolutionary Leap, 1996
Weinberger, David, Small Pieces Loosely Joined, a Unified Theory of the Web. Perseus Books, Cambridge Mass., 2002

Culture

Anger R. (Ed.), foreword by D. Dennett, Darwinizing Culture : The Status of Memetics as a Science, Oxford U. P. 2000
Barkow, J. H., Cosmides, L. and Tooby, J., The Adapted Mind : Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture, Oxford UP, 1992
Blackmore, S., The Meme Machine, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1999
Boyd R. & Richerson P.J., Culture and the Evolutionary Process, Chicago University Press,1985
Cassirer, E., Philosophie des formes symboliques, Minuit, Paris, 1972
Cheney, D. L., Seyfarth, R. M., How Monkeys See the World. Inside the Mind of Another Species, University of Chicago Press, 1990
D'Andrade, R., The Development of Cognitive Anthropology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997
Durkheim, E., Les Formes élémentaires de la vie religieuse, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris,
Jodelet, D. (dir.), Les représentations sociales, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1989
Leroi-Gourhan, A. Le Geste et la parole , Albin Michel, Paris, 1963
Levi-Strauss, Anthropologie Structurale, Plon, Paris 1958
Levi-Strauss, La Pensée sauvage, Plon, Paris, 1962
Luhmann, N., Social Systems, Stanford UP, Calif. 1995
Mauss, M., Sociologie et Anthropologie (avec une introduction de Claude Levi-Strauss), Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1950
Pharo, P., Sociologie de l'esprit, Conceptualisation et vie sociale, Presses Universitaires de France, 1997
Mithen, Steven, The Prehistory of the Mind. The cognitive Origins of Art and Science, , Thames & Hudson, London, 1996
Simondon, G. Du Mode d'existence des objets techniques, Aubier, Paris, 1958

Arts Numériques

Ascott, R. (Ed.) Reframing Consciousness, Intellect Books, Exeter, UK, 1999
Ascott, Roy, (Ed. Edward A Shanken), Telematic Embrace, University of California Press, 2003
Balpe, J. P., Contextes de l'art numérique, Hermès science, Paris, 2000
Packer, R., Jordan, K. (eds), Multimedia, from Wagner to Virtual Reality, Norton, NY, 2001
Wilson, Stephen, Information Arts : Intersections of Art, Science and Technology, MIT Press/ Leonardo Books, 2001
Serfati , Viviane, The Mirror and the Veil (An Overview of American Online Diaries and Blogs) Amsterdam/New York, NY 2004. X, 144 pp. (Amsterdam Monographs in American Studies 11)

Epistémologie, philosophie

Bateson, G. Steps to an Ecology of Mind, 2 vol., Chandler, NY, 1972
De Munck, J., L'institution sociale de l'esprit, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1999
Douglas, M., How Institutions Think. Routledge & Kegan Paul, London,1987
Deleuze, G. & Guattari, F., Mille Plateaux. Editions de Minuit, Paris, 1980.
Ganter B. et Wille R., Formal Concept Analysis, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 1999
Goodman, N., Ways of Worldmaking, Hackett Publishing Company, Indianapolis, 1978
Latour, B., Science in Action, Open University Press, Milton Keynes, 1987
Morin, Edgar, La Méthode 4 - Les Idées, leur habitat, leur vie, leur moeurs, leur organisation, Seuil, Paris, 1991
Popper, Karl, Objective Knowledge, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1972
Popper, Karl, La Connaissance objective, traduction intégrale et préface de Jean-Jacques Rosat, Flammarion, collection Champs, Paris, 1998
Serres, M. Le Système de Leibniz et ses modèles mathématiques, PUF, Paris, 1968
Serres, M., La Communication, Minuit, Paris, 1968
Serres, M., La Traduction, Minuit, Paris, 1974
Simon, H., Sciences of the Artificial, MIT Press, 1969
Sperber, Dan, La Contagion des idées, Odile Jacob, Paris, 1996
Stengers, I. L'invention des sciences modernes, La Découverte, Paris, 1993
Stengers, I., Cosmopolitiques (7 vol.), La Découverte, Paris, 1997
Whitehead, A. N., Aventures d'idées (trad. J-M. Breuvart et A. Parmentier), Cerf, Paris, 1993 (ed. originale 1933).

Développement humain

Anderson, Mary B. (1999) Development and Social Diversity. Oxford : Oxfam UK.
Crush, Jonathan, ed. (1995) Power of Development. London and New York : Routledge.
Diehl, Paul F, (2001) The Politics of Global Governance : International Organizations in an Interdependent World. Boulder, Colorado : Lynne Rienner Publishers. McMichael, Philip (2000) Development and Social Change : a Global Perspective. Thousand Oaks, California : Pine Forge Press
Sen, Amartya (1999) Development as Freedom. New York : Anchor Books
United Nations Development Report (2002) Human Development Report 2002. New York and Oxford : Oxford University Press.
Verhelst, Thierry G. (1987) No Life Without Roots : Culture and Development. London : Zed Books.

Économie de la connaissance

Axelrod R., The Evolution of Cooperation, Basic Books, New York,1984
Castells, M., The Information Age, Economy, Society and Culture, (3 vol.) Blackwell, Oxford, 1998
Digital Opportunity Initiative (Final Report) Creating a Development Dynamic, United Nations, NY, 2001
Foray, D., L'économie de la connaissance, La Découverte, Paris, 2000
Hayek, F. Economics and Knowledge, in Economica IV (new ser., 1937), 33-54
. Hayek, F. Law, Legislation and Liberty, 3 vol, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1979
Hayek, F. The Use of Knowledge in Society, American Economic Review, XXXV, No. 4 ; September, 1945, 519-30
Kahneman, D. & Tversky, A. (Ed.) Choices, Values and Frames, Cambridge UP, 2002.
Kelly, K., Out of Control,. The New Biology of Machines, Social Systems and the Economic World, Addison Wesley, NY, 1994
Lazzaretto, Maurizzio, Puissances de l'invention, Les empêcheurs de penser en rond-Seuil, Paris, 2002.
Machlup, F., Knowledge, its Creation, Distribution and Economic Significance, 3 vol, Princeton UP, 1984
Moulin, H. Axioms of Cooperative Decision Making, Cambridge University Press, 1991
Porat, M. & Rubin, M. The Information Economy, Government Printing Office, Washington DC, 1977
Rifkin, J., The Age of Access, G. P. Putnam's son, NY, 2000
Simon, H., Models of Bounded Rationality : Behavioural Economics and Buisness Organisation, 2 vol. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1982
Stehr, N., Knowledge and Economic Conduct. The Social Foundations of the Modern Economy, University of Toronto Press, 2002.
Stewart,Thomas A. Intellectual Capital : The New Wealth of Organizations, Doubleday/Nicholas Brealy, NY, 1997

Gestion des connaissances

Centre pour la recherche et l'innovation dans l'enseignement, Knowledge Management in the Learning Society, OCDE, Paris, 1999
Fuller, S. Knowledge Management Foundations, Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, 2002
Fuller, S., Social Epistemology, Indiana University Press, Bloomington et Indianapolis, 1991
Gates, W. H., Business at the Speed of Thought, Warner Books, NY, 1999
Gibbons, M. The New Production of Knowledge : the Dynamics of Science and Research in Contemporary Societies, Sage, London, 1994
Levine, R., Locke, C., Searls, D., Weinberger, D., The Cluetrain Manifesto, the End of Business as Usual, Perseus Books, Cambridge, Mass., 1999
Morey, D., Maybury, M. & Thuraisingham, B. (Ed.), Knowledge Management, Classic and Contemporary Works, MIT Press. Cambridge Mass., 2000
Brown, J. S., Dugid, P., The Social Life of Information, Harvard Business School Press, 2000
Senge, P., The Fifth Discipline : The Art and Practice of the Learning Organisation, Random House, 1990
Svenonius, E., The intellectual Foundation of Information Organization, MIT Press, 2000.
Wenger, E. Communities of Practice : Learning, Meaning, and Identity. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1998

Histoire des médias / Histoire de la conscience

André-Leiknam, B. & Ziegler, C. (dir.) Naissance de l'écriture, cunéiformes et hiéroglyphes, Éditions de la réunion des Musées Nationaux, Paris, 1982
Auroux, S. La Révolution technologique de la grammatisation, Mardaga, Liège, 1994
Bottero, J., L'Ecriture la raison et les Dieux, Gallimard, Paris, 1987
Carruthers, Mary, The Craft of Thought, Meditation, rhetoric and the making of images, 400, 1200, Cambridge UP, 2000
Debray, R., Cours de médiologie générale, Paris, Gallimard, 1991.
Deibert, R. J. Parchment, Printing and Hypermedia : Communication in World Order Transformation, New York, Columbia University Press, 1997.
Eisenstein, E., The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe, Cambridge University Press, 1983
Goody, J., The Domestication of the Savage Mind, Cambridge University Press, 1987
Goody, J., The Logic of Writing and the Organization of Society, Cambridge University Press, 1987
Hauser, M. D., The Evolution of Communication, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1996
Havelock, E. A., The Muse Learns to Write, Reflections on Orality and Litteracy from Antiquity to the Present, Yale UP, 1988
Innis, H., Empire and Communication, University of Toronto Press, 1950
Jaynes, J. The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1976
Lévy, P., L'invention de l'ordinateur, in Éléments d'histoire des sciences (dir. Michel Serres) Bordas, Paris, 1989, p. 515 à 535.
Lévy, P., La Place de la médiologie dans le Trivium in Les Cahiers de médiologie, n°6, deuxième semestre, Gallimard, Paris, 1998, p.43 à 58
Luhmann, N., Ecological Communication, University of Chicago Press, 1989.
Luhmann, N., Reality of the Mass Media, Stanford University Press, 2000
McLuhan, M., The Gutemberg Galaxy, University of Toronto Press, 1962
McLuhan, M., Understanding Media : The Extensions of Man, New American Library, NY, 1964.
Ong, W. Orality and Literacy, The technologizing of the Word, Methuen, London & NY, 1982
Ouaknin, Marc-Alain, Les Mystères de l'alphabet, Assouline, Paris, 2003
Yates, F. The Art of Memory, University of Chicago Press, 1974.

La société en réseau et le capital social

Barabasi, Albert Laszlo, Linked, the New Science of Networks, Perseus publishing, Cambridge, Mass, 2002
Buchanan, Mark Nexus : Small Worlds and the Groundbreaking Science of Networks, Norton and Cie, 2002.
Degenne, Alain, Forsé, Michel, Les réseaux sociaux, Armand Colin, Paris, 1994.
Fukuyama, F., Social Capital and Civil Society, Communication at the Conference on Second Generation Reform, IMF, Washington DC, 1999 www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/semina...
Fukuyama, F., Trust, the Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity, Hamish Hamilton, Londres, 1995
Gross Stein, J., Stren, R., Fitzgibbon, J., Maclean, M., Networks of Knowledge. Collaborative Innovation in International Learning, University of Toronto Press, 2001.
Hampton, Keith and Barry Wellman. 2000. "Examining Community in the Digital Neighborhood : Early Results from Canada's Wired Suburb." Pp. 475-492 in Digital Cities : Technologies Experiences, and Future Perspectives, edited by Toru Ishida and Katherine Isbister. Berlin : Springer-Verlag.
Hampton, Keith and Wellman Barry. "Long Distance Community in the Network Society : Contact and Support Beyond Netville." American Behavioral Scientist 45 (3) : 476-495, 2001.
Lin, Nan, Social Capital : A Theory of Social Structure and Action, Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Luhmann, N. Social Systems, Stanford UP, CA, 1995.
Scott, John, Social Network Analysis, sec. edition, SAGE Publications, London, 2000
Putnam, R.D. Bowling Alone : The Collapse and Revival of American Community, Simon & Schuster, New York, 2000.
Wasserman Stanley & Faust Katherine, Social Network Analysis, Cambridge University Press, 1994
Watts, Duncan J., Six degrees, the science of a connected Age, Norton, NY, 2002
Wellman, B. “Little Boxes, Glocalization, and Networked Individualism”. In M. Tanabe & Peter van den Besselaar & T. Ishida (Eds.), Digital Cities II : Computational and Sociological Approaches (pp. 10-25). Berlin : Springer. (2002).
Wellman, B. and Berkowitz, S.D. (Eds.), Social Structures : A Network Approach, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988
Wellman, Barry (Ed.) Networks in the Global Village, Westview Press, Boulder, CO, 1999.

Pionniers de la Cybernétique et de la Cyberculture

Ashby, R., Introduction to Cybernetics, Methuen, London, 1956
Bardini, T., Bootstrapping. Douglas Engelbart, Coevolutioon and the Origins of Personnal Computing, Stanford UP, 2000.
Bush, Vannevar, As We May Think ; in The Atlantic Monthly ; July, 1945 ; Vol. 176, No. 1 ; p. 101-108 (reproduced in Packer and Jordan, 2001)
Engelbart, Douglas, Augmenting Human Intellect, Technical Report, Stanford Research Institute, 1962
Foerster (von), H., Observing Systems, Intersystems, Seaside CA, 1981
Jumarie, J.-G., Relative Information, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1990
Lévy, P., Analyse de contenu des travaux du Biologcal Computer Laboratory (BCL), in Cahiers du CREA, 8, Paris, 1986, p. 155 à 191
Lévy, P., L'Oeuvre de Warren McCulloch, in Cahiers du CREA, 7, Paris, 1986, p. 211 à 255.
Lévy, P., Wittgenstein et la Cybernétique, in Cahiers du CREA, 7, Paris, 1986, p. 257 à 285.
Licklidder, Joseph, C R, & Robert Taylor The Computer as a Communication Device Science and Technology, April 1968
Licklidder, Joseph, C R, Man-computer Symbiosis, IRE Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics, volume HFE-1, pages 4-11, March 1960
McCulloch, W., Embodiments of Mind, MIT Press, Cambridge,1965
Nelson, Theodor Holm, Literary Machines, Mindful Press,1982
Shannon, CE, and Weaver, W., Mathematical Theory of Communication, U. of Illinois Press, Urbana, 1964
Tofts, D., Jonson, A., Cavallaro, A., (Eds), Prefiguring Cyberculture, an Intellectual History, MIT Press, 2003.
Wiener, N., The Human Use of Human Beings : Cybernetics and Society, Doubleday, NY, 1950

Web Sémantique

Berners Lee, T. Hendler, J. and Lassila, O. The Semantic Web. A new form of Web content that is meaningful to computers will unleash a revolution of new possibilities, Scientific American, Mai 2001
Berners Lee, T. Semantic Web Road map, 1988, http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Sema...
Berners Lee, Tim, Weaving the Web, Harper, San Fransisco, 1999
Fensel D., Hendler J. A., Lieberman H. and Wahlster W. (Eds.), Spinning the Semantic Web, Bringing the World Wide Web to Its Full Potential, MIT Press, 2003
Geroimenko, Vladimir & Chen, Chaomei (Eds) Visualizing the Semantic Web, XML based Internet and Information visualisation, Springer, London, 2003.
www.semanticweb.org ADVANCE \d6www.W3.org

Signe et Langages

Aristote, De l'Interprétation, (en particulier le début du Chapitre 1), in Organon II, trad. Tricot, Vrin, Paris, 1977
Austin, J. L., How to Do Things With Words, Oxford U. P. 1962
Bickerton, D., Language and Human Behavior, University of Washington Press, Seattle, 1995
Deacon, T. W., The Symbolic Species : The Coevolution of Langage and the Brain, Norton, NY, 1997
Deleuze, G. Logique du sens, Minuit, Paris, 1969.
Dessales, J-L., Aux Origines du langage, une histoire naturelle de la parole, Hermès Science, Paris, 2000
De Libera, A. La Querelle des universaux, De Platon à la fin du Moyen-Age, Seuil, Paris, 1996
Downes, W., Language and Society, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998
Eco, U., La recherche de la langue parfaite, Seuil, Paris, 1994
Eco, U., Les limites de l'interprétation, Grasset, Paris, 1992
Eco, U., Segno, ISEDI, Milan, 1973
Langacker, R. W. Foundations of Cognitive Grammar, Vol 1, Stanford University Press, 1987
Pannaccio, C. Les Mots, les concepts et les choses, la sémantique de Guillaume d'Occam et le nominalisme d'aujourd'hui, Bellarmin-Vrin, Paris-St Laurent (Qc), 1992
Peirce, C. S., Ecrits sur le signe (rassemblés par G. Deledalle), Le Seuil, Paris, 1978
Pottier, B., Sémantique générale, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1992
Rastier, F. « La triade sémiotique, le trivium et la sémantique linguistique » Nouveaux actes sémiotiques, n# 9, 54 p., 1990.
Vigotsky, L., Thought and Language, MIT Press, 1986 (1ère édition russe : 1934)
Wittgenstein, L., Philosophical Investigations, Blackwell, Oxford, 1958

Visualisation et cartographie

Arnheim, Rudolf. Visual Thinking. Berkeley, California : University of California Press, 1971.
Bertin, Jacques. Semiology of Graphics. Translated by William J. Berg. Madison, Wisconsin : The University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.
Card, Stuart K., Jock D. Mackinlay, and Ben Shneiderman, eds. Readings in Information Visualization : Using Vision to Think. San Francisco, California : Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1999.
Chen, Chaomei, and Katy Börner, eds. Visual Interfaces to Digital Libraries. Springer-Verlag, 2002.
Chen, Chaomei, Information Visualisation and Virtual Environments. London, UK : Springer Verlag, 1999.
Denis, M. Image et cognition, PUF, Paris, 1989
Dodge, Martin, and Rob Kitchin, Mapping Cyberspace. London : Routledge, 2001.
Kitchin, Rob, and Scott Freundschuh, eds. Cognitive Mapping : Past, Present and Future, Routledge, NY, 2000.
Lévy, P., L'idéographie dynamique. Vers une imagination artificielle ? La Découverte, Paris, 1991
Steve Mann, Intelligent Image Processing, John Wiley and Sons, 2001
Shneiderman, Ben, and Benjamin B. Bederson, eds. The Craft of Information Visualization. San Francisco, California : Morgan Kaufman Publishers, 2003.
Spence, Robert. Information Visualization. Essex, England : ACM Press, 2001.
Tufte, Edward R. Envisioning Information. Chesire, Connecticut : Graphics Press, 1990.
Tufte, Edward R. The Visual Display of Quantitative Information. Chesire, Connecticut, USA : Graphics Press, 1983.
Tufte, Edward R. Visual Explanations. Chesire, Connecticut : Graphics Press, 1997.
Ware, Colin. Information Visualization : Perception for Design. San Diego, CA : Academic Press, 2000.

Les liens du métalangage

Pierre Lévy — 2006-05-12T17:25:01Z

1. Philosophie

1.1. Penseurs anciens

1.2. Penseurs contemporains

Henri Atlan : http://www.geocities.com/sensilis20...
Sri Aurobindo : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Au...
J. L. Austin : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._L._...
Henri Bergson : http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_...
Gilles Deleuze : http://www.webdeleuze.com/php/index.html
Heinz von Foerster : http://www.univie.ac.at/constructiv...
Friedrich Hayek : http://www.hayekcenter.org/friedric...
William James : http://www.des.emory.edu/mfp/james.html
Claude Levi-Srauss : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude...
Marshall McLuhan : http://www.marshallmcluhan.com/
Friedrich Nietzsche : http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/n...
Charles S. Peirce : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charle...
Karl Popper : http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/p...
Ferdinand de Saussure : http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdin...
Michel Serres : http://agora.qc.ca/mot.nsf/Dossiers...
Isabelle Stengers : http://multitudes.samizdat.net/_Ste...
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin : http://www.mnhn.fr/teilhard/
Chogyam Trungpa : http://www.shambhala.org/teachers/vctr/
Francisco Varela : http://www.enolagaia.com/Varela.html
Norbert Wiener : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norber...
Ludwig Wittgenstein : http://www.island-of-freedom.com/WI...

2. L'intelligence collective en ligne

2.1. Creative commons, sources ouvertes, archives ouvertes

http://creativecommons.org
http://www.fsf.org
http://www.opensource.org
http://www.openarchives.org
http://inteligenciacolectiva.bvsalud.org
http://www.earth-intelligence.net

2.2. Web sémantique et gestion des connaissances

http://www.semanticweb.org/
http://www.w3.org/
http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/
http://suo.ieee.org/ (« ontologies » for engineers)
http://www.boxesandarrows.com/ (on information architecture)
http://www.bootstrap.org/ (around Douglas Engelbart)
http://www.cio.com/research/knowled... (explanations on knowledge management in french)

2.3. Bibliothéconomie en ligne

Library of congress classification outline :http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/lcco...
Dewey decimal classification system :http://www.tnrdlib.bc.ca/dewey.html
Dublin core metadata initiative :http://dublincore.org/
On line Museums standards :http://www.chin.gc.ca/English/Stand...
Educational ressources :http://www.cancore.ca/en/
Learning objects metadata :http://ltsc.ieee.org/wg12/
Faceted classification :http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facete...
Information sciences in french :http://www.urfist.info/
Virtual Health Library :http://www.bireme.br/bvs/I/ihome.htm
Rameau (in french) :http://rameau.bnf.fr/indexPlan.htm
Archiving the net :http://netpreserve.org/about/index.php

2.4. Logiciels sociaux et coopératifs

http://palacehotel.org
http://many.corante.com/
http://web2.wsj2.com/
http://www.wikiindex.com/Wiki_Index
http://www.lesreseauxsociaux.com/
http://del.icio.us/
http://www.flickr.com/
http://www.connotea.org/
http://www.consensusview.com/
http://fr.newsfutures.com
http://www.technorati.com/
http://www.feedster.com/

2.5. Cybercultures en langues latines :

French group on collective intelligence :http://fing-ic.viabloga.com/
Le Blog d'Olivier Zara sur le management de l'intelligence collective
Digital arts in Quebec :http://www.tot.sat.qc.ca/
Digital culture in France and Europe :http://www.sklunk.net/
Roots of Collective intelligence in french :http://www.archipress.org/levy/aql.htm
The Brazilian city of knowledge : http://www.cidade.usp.br/english/
Cyberculture in Salvador de Bahia : http://www.facom.ufba.br/ciberpesqu...